Chengdu fan installation and commissioning, understand wow?
Category: FAQ
time:2021-12-17
风机开箱前应检包装是否完整无损,风机的铭牌参数是否符合要求,各随带附件是否完整齐全。仔细检查风机在运输过程中有无变形或损坏,坚固件是否松动或脱落,叶轮是否有擦碰现象,并对风机各部分零件进行检查。如发现异常现象,应待修复后再使用。用500V兆欧表测量风机外壳与电机绕组间的绝缘电阻,其值应大于0.5兆欧,否则应对电机绕驵进行烘干处理,烘干时温度不许超过120℃。准备好风机安装所需的各种材料、工具及场地。工作开始 1.仔细阅读风机使用说明书及产品样本,熟悉和了解风机的规格、形式、叶轮旋转方向和气流进出方向等;再次检查风机各零部件是否完好,否则应待修复后方可安装使用。
2.风机安装时必须有安全装置以防止事故发生,并由熟悉相关安全要求的专业人士安装和接线。
3.联接风机进出口的风管有单独支撑,不允许将管道重叠重量加在风机的部件上;风机安装时应注意风机的水平位置,对风机与地基的结合面与出风管道的联接应调整,使之自然吻合,不得强行联接。
4.风机安装后,用手或杠杆拨动叶轮,检查是否有过紧或擦碰现象,有无妨碍转动的物品,无异常现象下,方可进行试运转,风机传动装置的外露部份应有防护罩(用户自备)如风机进风口不接管道时,也需添置防护网或其他安装装置(用户自备)。
5.风机所配电控箱必须与对应风机相匹配(指功率、电压、气动方式、控制形式等)。
6.风机接线应由专业电工接线,接线必须正确可靠,尤其是电控箱处的接线编号与风机接线柱上的编号一致对应,风机外壳应可靠接地,接地必须可靠,不能用接零代替接地。
7.风机全部安装后应检查风机内部是否有遗留的工具盒杂物。注意事项风机外壳或电机外壳的接地必须可靠;禁止反方向旋转,禁止超额定电流运行,禁止缺相运行;禁止在运转中维护风机。调试风机允许全压起动或降压起动,但应注意,全压起动时的电流约为5~7倍的额定电流,降压起动转距与电流平方成正比,当电网容量不足时,应采用降压起动。(当功率大于11KW时,宜采用降压起动。)风机在试车时,应认真阅读产品说明书,检查接线方法是否同接线图相符;应认真检查供给风机电源的工作电压是否符合要求,电源是否缺相或同相位,所配电器元件的容量是否符合要求。试车时人数不少于两人,一人控制电源,一人观察风机运转情况,发现异常现象立即停机检查;首先检查旋转方向是否正确;风机开始运转后,应立即检查运转电流是否平衡、电流是否超过额定电流;若不有正常现象,应停机检查。运转五分钟后,停机检查风机是否有异常现象,确认无异常现象再开机运转。双速风机试车时,应先起动低速,并检查旋转方向是否正确;起动高速成时必须待风机静止后再起动,以防高速反向旋转,引起开关跳闸及电机受损。风机达到正常转速时,应检测风机输入电流是否正常,风机的运行电流不能超过其额定电流。若运行电流超过其额定电流,应检查供给风机的电压是否正常。风机所需电机功率是指在一定工况下,对离心风机和风机箱,进风口全开时所需功率较大。若进风口全开进行运转,则电机有损坏的可能。风机试车时 好将风机进口或出口管路上的阀门关闭,运转后将阀门渐渐开启,达到所需工况为止,并注意风机的运转电流是否超过额定电流喘振条件 1、风机的工作点落在具有驼峰形Q-H性能曲线的不稳定区域内;2、风道系统具有足够大的容积,它与风机组成一个弹性的空气动力系统;3、整个循环的频率与系统的气流振荡频率合拍时,产生共振。使用方法基本要求A、风机的基础要求水平、坚固,且基础高度≥200mm。B、风机与风管采用软管(柔性材料且不燃烧)连接,长度不宜小于200mm、管径与风机进出口尺寸相同。为 软管在系统运转过程中不出现扭曲变形,应安装的松紧适度。对于装在风机吸入端的帆布软管,可安装稍紧些,防止风机运转时被吸入,减少帆布软管的截面尺寸。C、风机的钢支架必须固定在混凝土基础上,风机其钢支架与基础之间必须增加橡胶减振垫。全部风机及电动机组件都安装在整块的钢支架上,钢地架安装在基础顶部的减振垫上,减振垫 好用多孔型橡胶板。D、风机出口的管径只能变大、不能变小, 后出风口要安装防虫网,偏向上出风时须增加风雨帽。正确的维护、保养,是风机安全可靠运行,提高风机使用寿命的重要 。因此,在使用风机时,必须引起充分的重视。在叶轮运转初期及所有定期检查的时候,只要一有机会,都必须检查叶轮是否出现裂纹、磨损、积尘等缺陷。只要有可能,都必须使叶轮保持清洁状态,并定期用钢丝刷刷去上面的积尘和锈皮等,因为随着运行时间的加长,这些灰尘由于不可能均匀地附着在叶轮上,而造成叶轮平衡破坏,以至引起转子振动。
Keywords: Chengdu fan installation and commissioning, understand wow?
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